Opinion

  • Why Does Ground Grading Always Come as a Surprise?

    Why Does Ground Grading Always Come as a Surprise?

    It’s that time of year again. No, not when I write my now seemingly annual article (sorry, I’ll try and get back to it!), but rather the time when clubs anxiously await their fate as to which division they’ll be competing in the following season. Why, though, does it always come to this?

    A wise man once said:

    There are two certainties in life; death and taxes.

    Well, in nonleague football there are three: postponements, reprieves and ground grading.

    And it’s the last item on that list that is the talk of the moment right now. In the National League South and North, three playoff contenders are in danger of falling foul of the Football Association’s strict guidelines regarding the standard of facilities.

    Poole Town and Hungerford Town – fifth and sixth respectively in the South – along with Darlington, fifth in the North, have all been told they cannot compete in the playoffs as they do not meet the requirements for covered seating in the National League. The standard says the following:

    The minimum covered seated accommodation must be 500. These may be located in two stands of which at least 250 shall be seats located in one stand, with no stand having less than 100 seats. These seats may be inclusive of Directors/Committee and press seating.

    All three clubs have appealed their punishments.

    Darlington’s appeal centers around the fact that the ground grading guidelines were amended in May 2016. Prior to then, it was accepted that a club could enter the playoffs with temporary seating, as long as they had planning permission and a detailed plan for the installation of permanent seats. The statement goes on to say:

    This change in the requirement for permanent covered seating was only brought to the Board’s attention in the past couple of months. By the time the Board was fully aware of the requirement, it was not able to act because of the timescales involved and the lack of funds available.

    I’m sorry, what? The board were not aware of the requirements until a couple of months ago? Surely if your club is on such a phenomenal trajectory (they have achieved three promotions since coming into existence in 2012) you would be used to reading these grading documents, and would be aware of any changes to them? Even if you thought you were fully across it, you would read and re-read them just to make sure you passed muster, no?

    Don’t get me wrong. I do feel sorry for The Quakers, as theirs is the latest incredible ‘phoenix club’ story, and hopefully this oversight on their part will serve only as a temporary roadblock on their path back to the Football League.

    In the cases of Poole Town and Hungerford Town, it seems both clubs have been so busy concentrating on meeting the requirements to remain at Step Two that they have failed to prepare for the eventuality of promotion. Both clubs faced the prospect of demotion at the end of the season if they didn’t achieve the B grade required to play at Step Two. Happily, the two clubs did meet the March 31st deadline, but now find themselves being held back in the South.

    In the case of Hungerford, they are some 133 seats short of the requirement (I haven’t been able to find out about Poole), and according to their official statement:

    Our focus has always been on making the ground grading requirements for this league and that alone has been monumental but we assumed that adding extra seats would be arguable.

    Again, what? You assumed the extra seats required would be arguable? Please!

    While all three clubs have appealed the decisions, it’s hard to see how they can hope to win them. The rules are quite clear after all. The ground grading documents can be downloaded from the FA website, and state clearly what is required.

    Apologies to the three clubs mentioned, this article isn’t necessarily aimed at them, but they are the three highest profile clubs currently affected. It happens every year it seems; a club realises it doesn’t meet ground grading and we see frantic appeals and fundraising as they desperately scrabble around to upgrade their ground so they can either take a promotion or remain at their current level.

    Currently, if a club gets promoted, they have until March 31st the following season to ensure their ground is up to scratch for the level they’re competing at. In the case of the National League, you need a Grade B to play in the National North or South, and a Grade A to play in the National League. However, there is something of an anomaly here. For instance, as we have seen in the three cases here, you can compete at Step Two temporarily with a Grade C, as long as you achieve Grade B by the March deadline. Failure to do so will result in your club being demoted back down to Step Three, regardless of your finishing position (one of many reasons we see reprieves for other teams).

    What that means, of course, is that you effectively need to have a Grade A at Step Two if you have any ambitions of reaching nonleague’s top flight. This is a massively expensive undertaking, especially for clubs achieving back to back promotions, or multiple promotions in a short space of time. It has been reported that it will cost upwards of £150,000 just to install the extra seats required, on top of what these clubs have already spent just to meet the requirements for Step Two. As I say, expensive.

    In addition, to play in the top flight you also need a minimum capacity of four thousand, and the ability to increase that to five thousand. I have been unable to ascertain how long clubs get to carry out the necessary work. Currently there are two clubs plying their trade at Step One with capacities less than four thousand – Solihull Moors with 3050, and North Ferriby United with just 2700. Moors have plans in place to increase their capacity, and I know NFU were looking at a potential new home when promotion started looking likely, although they have been relegated after just one season, and there is still a small chance that Moors could join them.

    What needs to be done to avoid this in future?

    The obvious solution to the problem is communication. The FA should make it abundantly clear what is required on a division by division basis, i.e. a circular should be sent at the start of every season to each club stating their current grading, and what – if anything – needs to be done should the club wish to go for promotion. Let’s not forget, promotion isn’t every club’s ambition every season, but for those who do have aspirations of moving up a level, they should be acutely aware of what is required so we can avoid these embarrassing situations in future.

    One other possibility is that the rules are tweaked at the top of the nonleague game, and clubs are allowed to start the season with a Grade B, but must attain Grade A by March 31st. With the extra income from gates and TV, that shouldn’t be a problem. However, this scenario is unlikely due to the very fact that the National League is now broadcast by BT Sport.

    The flipside of that would be to do away with the leeway currently afforded to clubs lower down the ladder, i.e. you have to have the grade before you can get promoted. However, that is totally unworkable in my opinion, and would lump massive and unnecessary expense on clubs, as they would need the grading for the division above even if they have no immediate plans for promotion.

    My final solution would be to have clubs apply for promotion from Steps Two, Three and Four, in the same way they have to from Step Five down. That way, we would all know where we stand from an early stage. However, that immediately encounters a problem: the playoffs. From Step Five downward, only one team gets promoted. There are no playoffs at all. For a club to be promoted, they have to have applied (meaning that they already have the necessary grading), and they must also finish in the top two in their division. That is a recent change, as my local team Bracknell Town finished fifth in the Hellenic Division One East in 2012-13, but were promoted as the highest placed club to have applied. Enough of that tangent though!

    As things stand in the National South, seventh placed Hampton & Richmond Borough (long term readers will know my affection for the mighty Beavers!) will enter the playoffs should Hungerford and Poole fail in their respective appeals, although that has yet to be officially confirmed by the league.

    All in all, it’s a flawed system, but one which is doing the best it can from the FA’s point of view. The whole reason the March 31st deadline exists is to give clubs that leeway in light of a rapid – and often unexpected – rise through the divisions. Clubs shouldn’t be held back because of a few seats, or because the running track is the wrong width (that has happened in the past!), they should be encouraged to achieve and, in some cases, over achieve.

    The ultimate responsibility, though, lies with the clubs themselves. They need to familiarise themselves with what is required of them, not only for the division they are currently competing in, but also for the one above if their short term ambitions include getting promoted. Let’s not have this circus at the end of the season anymore!

    Posted on April 17, 2017, in Opinion, UTL Archive and tagged Darlington 1883, Darlington FC, Featured, Ground Grading, Hungerford Town FC, National League, National League North, National League South, Poole Town FC, Promotion, Relegation, Vanarama National League. Bookmark the permalink. 1 Comment.

  • From Diamonds to Darlo: When the Phoenix Rises Part Two

    From Diamonds to Darlo: When the Phoenix Rises Part Two

    In part two of his look at footballing phoenixes, Dave Burin writes about three more clubs who have had interesting recent histories.

    Scarborough F.C. / Scarborough Town & Scarborough Athletic

    For most football fans, the name Jimmy Glass conjures up one of football’s most wonderfully dramatic moments.Scarborough Athletic  The Carlisle United goalkeeper’s instinctive finish to slot the ball into Plymouth Argyle’s net, in injury time, on the final day of the season, to keep the Cumbrians in the Football League, remains one of English football’s most incredible moments.  But for Scarborough F.C., it was their one-way ticket to the Conference Premier.  The men from the McCain Stadium – known locally by the wonderful moniker of the ‘Theatre of Chips’ were back in non-league football.

    There followed a short period of stability. Russell Slade oversaw an incredible turnaround in 2001-02, to steer a seemingly relegation-bound Scarborough side to a respectable 12th place finish in the Conference Premier. 2003-04 saw the club welcome Chelsea to the seaside in a close-run FA Cup tie, whilst the following campaign saw the improving Seadogs go the whole campaign unbeaten at home.

    Despite previous glories in non-league, including three FA trophy wins in a single decade (1973, ’76 and ’77 respectively), this time Scarborough would not see long-term success. The chips were certainly down when it came to the club’s attempts to move from the McCain Stadium. The club were unable to legally sell the stadium’s land for any non-sporting purpose, and unable to convince the council that a move could clear the club’s debts, the club was dissolved in May 2007, shortly after winning their final ever match, with a 1-0 away victory over fellow Conference North side Hucknall Town. Even without dissolution, a 10-point deduction meant that Scarborough would have suffered a second relegation in successive years.

    A fresh start, or rather two of them, came in the shapes of Scarborough Town and Scarborough Athletic. Town seemed set to be a great success, winning the Wearside League at the first attempt in 2009-10, but as with their predecessors, the Phoenix club were wound up due to issues with their ground. Scarborough Athletic, now established in the Northern Premier’s second tier, are currently based in Bridlington, but looking for a return to Scarborough by 2016. Though they may like to be beside the seaside, the stadium struggles of their comrades mean it’s a decision which Athletic should not take lightly.

    Darlington F.C. / Darlington 1883

    Built as a vanity project by former Darlo chairman George Reynolds, a man so terrifying that I won’t insult him directly, The Darlington Arena remains one of English Football’s most infamous examples of overspending.darlington1883  Holding 25,000, in the club’s relegation season of 2009-10, Darlo averaged a crowd of under 2,000.  Rewinding back to the summer of 1999, whilst Scarborough were dropping out of the Football League, the Quakers were sat comfortably in mid-table of Division Three, when Reynolds, a mega-rich career criminal entrepreneur from Sunderland took control of the club.

    Darlo’s history, for a club of previously modest means, had been a fascinating one. Formed in 1883, the Quakers won the Durham Challenge Cup just two years later. In 1908, they joined the competitive North Eastern League, and a decade after turning professional, accepted an invitation to join the Football League. In 1955, they made history by playing the first floodlit FA Cup game between Football League Clubs, and were again a quirk of FA Cup folklore, when they became the first knocked-out team to reach the next round, the ‘lucky losers’ who took the place of the otherwise engaged Manchester United. The North-East club continued their proud cup history, reaching the FA Cup’s last 16 in 1958, and the Quarter-Finals of the League Cup a decade later.

    Indeed, despite a brief drop to the Conference in 1989, Darlo’s league status was almost tiresomely stable, and manager Brian Little achieved successive promotions to haul them back up to English football’s third tier in 1991. Under Reynolds, though, things soon fell apart. The Darlington Arena, expensive to maintain, and rarely more than 10% full, and failed attempts to secure in big-money buys like Faustino Asprilla and Paul Gascoigne left Darlo in financial dire straits. As early as 2004, the Northern Echo ran a story entitled ‘Turn up or the Quakers will die’. In 2012 they did, though in typical Darlo fashion, they took the cup by storm, lifting the 2011 FA Trophy, before bowing out. But the story doesn’t end there.

    I lived in County Durham for four years, around the time of Darlo’s fall from grace, and in a football mad area, the reformed Darlington 1883 are giving the good people of Darlo something to cheer about. Their current home at Heritage Park, Bishop Auckland is a far cry the Darlington Arena, but that’s absolutely for the best. Darlington are sustainable, majority fan owned and recently thumped Ossett Town 5-0 in the NPL Division One North. The future’s bright, and it’s refreshingly Reynolds-free.

    Manchester United / FC United of Manchester

    As disputed as the validity and necessity of FC United of Manchester’s existence is the question of whether they are indeed a Phoenix Club.FC-United-Logo  Sides like Darlington 1883 and A.F.C. Wimbledon were borne out of a club’s disappearance, or their Pickfords-style removal to a new home many miles away.  F.C. United, meanwhile, were not born from the desire to see 11 lads representing their city, rather more from disillusionment with a Manchester United hierarchy which had detached itself from the club’s matchgoing fans.

    Whilst Phoenix clubs are generally run with the fans’ prioritised – as every club should be, FC United have been key in revolutionising what a football club’s structure can be. In the 2009-10 season, they offered a ‘Pay what you can afford’ Season Ticket policy, an approach also taken by Scarborough Athletic. When Saturday Comes rightly praised FC’s ticket-pricing strategy as an “innovative approach to an often sensitive issue…provided by an elected, and therefore fan representative, board – making the game more accessible to supporters in the process”. But FC’s model goes deeper than that. The club’s manifesto includes clauses such as “the board will be democratically elected by its members” and “the Board will strive wherever possible to avoid outright commercialism”.

    Considering the ethos FC are implementing off the pitch, what they’re doing on it might seem secondary. But having watched the club semi-regularly since their formation in 2005, I can assure you that it’s just as joyous and uplifting. On a 2009 away day at Frickley Athletic, I witnessed F.C. fans held onto the match ball for an impromptu second-half terrace kickabout, go utterly ballistic for a routine away win, and respond to a home fan bizarrely exposing her breasts with some witty, ridiculous impromptu chants. Without our phoenix clubs, many football fans wouldn’t have half the great footballing anecdotes which we do. To those who resurrect a club, I say thank you.

    The phoenix will continue to rise.

    Many thanks to Dave for this two part series.

    Posted on February 23, 2015, in Opinion and tagged Darlington 1883, Darlington FC, FC United Of Manchester, Featured, Scarborough Athletic, Scarborough Town. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment.

  • From Diamonds to Darlo: When the Phoenix Rises Part One

    From Diamonds to Darlo: When the Phoenix Rises Part One

    Dave Burin, a northwest non league football fan, writes his first article for Under The League, looking at five clubs who have risen from the ashes. In this first part, Dave looks at two clubs that came about through mergers, and then had to rise from the ashes, with their new iterations coming into being in 2011.

    The phenomenon of the footballing ‘Phoenix Club’ – a club which has dissolved, only to be replaced further down the football pyramid – is still a fairly rare one. In fact, a quick Google search of the term ‘Phoenix Club’ leads me to reviews for an upmarket Basildon eatery, before I come across any reference to AFC Wimbledon or F.C. Halifax Town.

    The image of the rising phoenix is a poignant one – here, it serves as a reminder that every village, town and city will always need a football club, and that financial mismanagement, dwindling crowds or waking up to find your club in Milton Keynes are no barrier to seeing a side take to the field representing your community – even if they have to start in more modest surroundings, and against less illustrious opposition.

    Sometimes, as with the recently departed Hereford United, the original club gradually buckled under the strain of financial pressures. At other times, such as in the case of Darlington F.C., one incident – in this case the construction of the preposterously large and ill-planned Darlington Arena – sent the original club into a spiral. But out of darkness, cometh light…

    The next five football clubs all had proud and unique histories at numerous levels of the game – from Rushden & Diamonds’ meteoric rise through the leagues, to Windsor & Eton F.C.’s royal fanbase. But their collective endings have not led to the disappearance of football for their town, their fans, and sometimes even for their stadium.

    Rushden & Diamonds / AFC Rushden & Diamonds

    1992 is widely regarded as the year English football changed forever.AFC_Rushden_and_Diamonds_logo  And if you lived in the small Northamptonshire town of Irthlingborough, it certainly would be for you.  In April of that year, Dr. Martens owner Max Grigg bought and merged Southern league Rushden Town and Irthlingborough Diamonds, to form Rushden & Diamonds, and within four years, the Diamonds were shining in the GM Vauxhall Conference.  Grigg’s club seemed a shoe-in (sorry!) for promotion to the Football League.

    In 1997, the Diamonds made the step-up to league football, making Irthlingborough – with its population of barely 6,000 inhabitants – the smallest place to have hosted league football; and less populous than the capacity of R&D’s Nene Park stadium! Despite reaching the old Division Two, the heady days were not to last for the Diamonds, and Grigg sold the club for just £1 in 2005, before a slow decline ended in the Conference giving the club the boot in 2011, bringing an end to a club which, in its 19-year existence, saw more drama than many clubs experience in a century.

    The same year, AFC Rushden & Diamonds were created from the ashes of the original club. Though only allowed to enter the Northants Senior Youth League with an u-18 team initially, AFC R&D eventually got their wish of a senior side, and they took to the field for the first time in the 2012-13 season. Currently top of the table in the 2014-15 United Counties Football League – beating off competition from wonderfully named opponents like Thurnby Nirvana and Peterborough North Star – the future is bright for the side now playing at Wellingborough Town’s Dog & Duck Ground. Whilst they may not be as expensive as the R&D of the mid-1990s, the re-emergence of this exciting Northants club proves that Diamonds are indeed forever.

    Windsor & Eton / Windsor F.C.

    Windsor & Eton F.C. may have been kitted out in the red & green of Christmas, but once January 2011 rolled around, they had more concerns than the usual post-festive hangovers to deal with.Windsor FC  ‘The Royalists’ announced they were on the verge of dissolving, and the club suffered its final defeated at the hands of a high court hearing on 2nd February 2011.  But non-league football would continue to be played in this affluent corner of Berkshire, just as it had since for over a century.

    Exactly 100 years before Max Grigg was bringing together two of Northants. proudest non-league sides, the same was going on in Windsor – as Windsor St. Albans merged with Windsor Phoenix. In 1893, the year that the Labour Party had their first meeting, HMS Victoria sank, and Jamie Cureton made his professional debut – Windsor & Eton joined the Southern Alliance in 1893. The Berkshire club faced little-known sides like Hotspur FC – whatever happened to them! – and throughout their early years, were renowned for their royal support, with Prince Christian, George V and George VI all involved as patrons and fans of the club, in its early years.

    Having featured in a huge range of predominantly Greek-named divisions, from the Spartan League to the Athenian League, the Windsor club won the latter division in the early 1980s, leading to the most successful period in their history. Serving up top-quality football under manager Brian Caterer, the Royalists reached the Isthmian Premier, before reaching the FA Cup’s Second Round in 1983-84, bowing out to Harry Redknapp’s Bournemouth.

    Sadly, the club’s fortunes gradually faded, and after financial pressures became too much, Windsor & Eton F.C. were consigned to memory. However, Windsor F.C. were established just a day after the dissolution of their predecessor, and the Phoenix club – still at their traditional home of Stag’s Meadow, Windsor – are currently chasing the summit in the Combined Counties Premier Division. King George V would indeed be proud.

    Coming up in Part Two of this exploration of Phoenix Clubs. An empty arena in County Durham, a failed stadium shift on the North Yorkshire coast, and swapping England’s most successful club for away days in Frickley and Buxton…

    Posted on February 20, 2015, in Opinion and tagged AFC Rushden & Diamonds, Featured, Phoenix Clubs, Windsor & Eton. Bookmark the permalink. Leave a comment.